See nerf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Circa 1950s?",
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"word": "nerf bar"
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"word": "nerf ball"
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"word": "nerf net"
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"text": "A racer will often nerf another as a psychological tactic.",
"type": "example"
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"ref": "1953, Henry Gregor Felsen, Street Rod, Random House, page 129:",
"text": "\"The crazy fool!\" Ricky exclaimed. \"Nerfing me!\"",
"type": "quotation"
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"glosses": [
"To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully."
],
"id": "en-nerf-en-verb-X1VpdHF5",
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"(motor racing, transitive) To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully."
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ameliorate"
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{
"english": "game slang",
"translation": "game slang",
"word": "buff"
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{
"word": "improve"
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{
"word": "renew"
},
{
"word": "renovate"
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{
"word": "revamp"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stealth nerf"
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"etymology_text": "From the Nerf brand of toys designed as non-dangerous counterparts of existing things, such as sports balls and guns. Originally used to equate a change in the damage of a weapon in a video game to a change from real weapons to Nerf weapons.",
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{
"word": "gimp"
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"ref": "2019 May 17, Fred Lambert, Electrek, retrieved 19 May 2019:",
"text": "Tesla nerfs Autopilot in Europe due to new regulations",
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"To arbitrarily limit or reduce the capability of."
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{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"word": "nerfer"
},
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"_dis1": "16 84",
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"lang_code": "de",
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"word": "nerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
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"word": "nerfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "ナーフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"word": "nerfar"
},
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"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
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"word": "nirfari"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"word": "nerfear"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
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"word": "debilitar"
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"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "es",
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"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
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"word": "reducir"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to arbitrarily limit or reduce one's capacity",
"word": "nerflemek"
}
]
}
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à bout de nerfs"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avoir les nerfs à vif"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crise de nerfs"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "du nerf"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "énerver"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "être sur les nerfs"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"word": "innerver"
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{
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"word": "nerf crânien"
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{
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{
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"word": "nerf du canal ptérygoïdien"
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{
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"word": "nerf phrénique"
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{
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"word": "nerf radial"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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},
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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[
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],
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"word": "nerfar"
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{
"word": "nerf du canal ptérygoïdien"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "nerf spinal"
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{
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{
"word": "nerf subclavier"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:nerf"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Old French nerf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French nerf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "nerfz",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nerf m (plural nerfz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "nerfz"
},
"expansion": "nerf m (plural nerfz)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "nerf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:nervus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin nervus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerf oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ners",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ners",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nerf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nerf oblique singular, m (oblique plural ners, nominative singular ners, nominative plural nerf)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nerveus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "Therefore leprosy is a disease of the flesh and not of the heart, nor of the bones, nor of the nerves, etc.",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 185 of this essay:",
"text": "Donc lepre est maladie de chair et non pas du cueur, ne des os, de des nerfs etc.",
"translation": "Therefore leprosy is a disease of the flesh and not of the heart, nor of the bones, nor of the nerves, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nerfar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:nerf<id:worsening>",
"id": "worsening"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English nerf",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English nerf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "nerf m (plural nerfs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "buff"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese slang",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations",
"pt:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
],
[
72,
76
],
[
78,
82
],
[
95,
99
],
[
120,
124
],
[
128,
132
],
[
149,
153
]
],
"ref": "2016 July 22, Rodrigo Lima, “Top 5: Os personagens mais irritantes de se enfrentar em Overwatch”, in GameHall, São Paulo: R7, archived from the original on 31 May 2025, 1) Torbjörn:",
"text": "Esse é o campeão! Mesmo com nerf nos consoles, os jogadores querem mais nerf. Nerf na torreta, nerf na mira da torreta, nerf no nerf da torreta! Até nerf no jogador, se for necessário!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nerf (worsening of a game mechanic)"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"nerf",
"nerf#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games, slang) nerf (worsening of a game mechanic)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛʁf/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛhf]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛh.fi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛʁf/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛhf]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛɾ.fi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛɾf/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛʁ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛχ.fi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛʁf/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛχf]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛɻ.fi/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛɻf/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛʁ.fe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛh.fe]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛʁf/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɛhf]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɐɾ.fɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "nerfe"
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nerfol"
},
{
"word": "nerfus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "nerve"
},
"expansion": "English nerve",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English nerve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerfau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nerfau"
},
"expansion": "nerf f (plural nerfau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"cy:Anatomy",
"cy:Neurology"
],
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛrv/"
}
],
"word": "nerf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerf meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nerf oblique singular or', originally 'nerf oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"nerf"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nerf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'nerf oblique singular or', originally 'nerf oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"nerf"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nerf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'nerf oblique singular or' in 'nerf oblique singular, m (oblique plural ners, nominative singular ners, nominative plural nerf)'",
"path": [
"nerf"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nerf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.